<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Universities for Tourism and Service Association Bulletin</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Universities for Tourism and Service Association Bulletin</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Ассоциации вузов туризма и сервиса</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1999-5644</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2414-3863</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">8112</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/14581</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Актуальные научные исследования вузов туризма и сервиса</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Actual scientific researches of higher education institutions of tourism and service</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Актуальные научные исследования вузов туризма и сервиса</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Experience of development of tourism services in polar regions in foreign countries</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Опыт организации развития туристской сферы в полярных регионах зарубежных стран</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Саранча </surname>
       <given-names>Михаил  Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sarancha </surname>
       <given-names>Mikhail  Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sma77@rambler.ru</email>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7213-5308</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мосалев</surname>
       <given-names>Антон Игоревич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mosalev</surname>
       <given-names>Anton Игоревич</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mosalyov.ai@gmail.com</email>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-11-10T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2015</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-11-10T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2015</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>28</fpage>
   <lpage>38</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-rguts.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/8112/view">https://vestnik-rguts.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/8112/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Развитие потребительского спроса в индустрии туризма, усложнение его структуры, отношений&#13;
и изменений заставляют многие страны создавать новые, порой необычные туристские предложе-&#13;
ния. Так, государства обращают внимание на потенциал полярных регионов, которые раньше могли&#13;
казаться проблемными зонами ведения хозяйства. Новый взгляд на проблему и рассмотрение её в каче-&#13;
стве потенциала для роста и развития экономики территории уже позволил создать солидные стра-&#13;
тегии развития туризма в Гренландии, Канаде, Норвегии, США, Аргентине и ряде некоторых других&#13;
государств. Проведенное исследование опыта развития туризма в полярных регионах стран мира по-&#13;
зволило определить особенности разработки стратегий роста и развития туризма, создания турист-&#13;
ских продуктов и проектов, направленных на долгосрочное развитие туристской сферы, например,&#13;
программ поддержки образования, финансирования проектов индустрии туризма и гостеприимства,&#13;
создание краудсорсинговых проектов и площадок для неформальной коммуникации игроков рынка ту-&#13;
ризма полярных регионов. Поддержка развития туризма в полярных регионах государств позволяет&#13;
решать важнейшие задачи, среди которых обеспечение национальной безопасности, решение соци-&#13;
альных проблем, поддержка в сохранении коренных народов, их самобытности, культуры, развитие&#13;
предпринимательской инициативы у местного населения. В статье проанализирован опыт государ-&#13;
ственного управления, законодательных инициатив, бизнес инициатив, некоммерческих и профессио-&#13;
нальных объединений, научных исследований в странах и территориях, в которых туризм в полярных&#13;
регионах существует уже на протяжении длительного периода времени. Все это представляется&#13;
крайне важным и актуальным для территории Российской Федерации, обладающей значительными&#13;
площадями, находящимися за полярным кругом. Исследование является базой для опорного, систем-&#13;
ного развития туризма в полярных территориях России, поддержки социальных, культурных и пред-&#13;
принимательских инициатив местного населения, создания условий благоприятного экономического&#13;
климата в смежных с туризмом видов хозяйственной деятельности. Статья написана в рамках про-&#13;
екта № 114–15–05–05–02 Федерального агентства по туризму.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The development of consumer demand in the tourism industry, the complexity of its structure, relationships, and&#13;
changes forced many countries to create new, sometimes unusual tourist offers. Thus the state pays attention to the&#13;
potential of the Polar Regions which previously may have seemed problematic areas of farming. A new look at the&#13;
problem and considering it as a potential for the growth and development of the economy of the territory has allowed&#13;
to create a solid strategy for the development of tourism in Greenland, Canada, Norway, the USA, Argentina&#13;
and a number of some other states.&#13;
The research experience of tourism development in the polar regions of the world has allowed to define features of&#13;
the development of growth strategies and the development of tourism, the creation of tourist products and projects&#13;
aimed at long-term development of the tourism sector, such as programs to support education, project financing&#13;
tourism and hospitality industry, the creation of crowdsourcing projects and areas for informal communication&#13;
players in the tourism market of the polar regions.&#13;
Support for the development of tourism in the polar regions of states can solve the most important tasks, including&#13;
national security, social development, and support for the preservation of indigenous peoples, their identity, culture,&#13;
development of entrepreneurial initiative among the local population.&#13;
The article analyzes the experience of government, legislative initiatives, business initiatives, non-profit and professional&#13;
associations, scientific research in the countries and territories in which tourism in Polar Regions has&#13;
been in existence for a long period of time, it is extremely important and urgent for the Russian Federation, having&#13;
significant areas located above the Arctic Circle.&#13;
The study is the basis for the reference, the system of tourism development in the polar territories of Russia, support&#13;
social, cultural and entrepreneurial initiatives of the local population, creating conditions favorable economic&#13;
climate in the tourism-related economic activities.&#13;
The article was written by the project № 114–15–05–05–02 «Federal Agency for Tourism».</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Арктика</kwd>
    <kwd>маршрут</kwd>
    <kwd>опыт</kwd>
    <kwd>полярный</kwd>
    <kwd>программа</kwd>
    <kwd>развитие</kwd>
    <kwd>туризм</kwd>
    <kwd>маршрут</kwd>
    <kwd>экспедиция</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Arctic route</kwd>
    <kwd>experience</kwd>
    <kwd>polar</kwd>
    <kwd>program development</kwd>
    <kwd>tourism</kwd>
    <kwd>the route</kwd>
    <kwd>the expedition</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>Введение. Значимость проведенного исследования определяется результатами собранного и проанализированного материала, характеризующего опыт регулирования и управления развитием туристской сферы со стороны государства и бизнеса, а также программ, реализуемых некоммерческими и негосударственными фондами и объединениями, научным сообществом.</p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зырянов А.И. Теоретические аспекты географии туризма. Пермь: Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, 2013. 158 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zyryanov A.I. Teoreticheskie aspekty geografii turizma. Perm&amp;#180;: Permskiy gosudarstvennyy natsional&amp;#180;nyy issledovatel&amp;#180;skiy universitet, 2013. 158 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зырянов А.И., Королев А.Ю. Логика туристского путешествия и разработка эталонных маршрутов // Географический вестник. 2009. № 2. С. 78-88.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zyryanov A.I., Korolev A.Yu. Logika turistskogo puteshestviya i razrabotka etalonnykh marshrutov. Geograficheskiy vestnik. 2009. № 2. S. 78-88.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мосалёв А.И. Роль сектора средств размещения в структуре туристской маршрутной сети России // Вестник Ассоциации вузов туризме и сервиса. 2015. Т. 9. № 2. С. 14-22.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mosalev A.I. Rol&amp;#180; sektora sredstv razmeshcheniya v strukture turistskoy marshrutnoy seti Rossii. Vestnik Assotsiatsii vuzov turizme i servisa. 2015. T. 9. № 2. S. 14-22.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саранча М.А. Методика исследования и состояние туристской маршрутной сети России // Вестник Ассоциации вузов туризма и сервиса. 2015. Т. 9. № 2. С. 23-27.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarancha M.A. Metodika issledovaniya i sostoyanie turistskoy marshrutnoy seti Rossii. Vestnik Assotsiatsii vuzov turizma i servisa. 2015. T. 9. № 2. S. 23-27.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тотонова Е.Е. Развитие туризма северных территорий Канады в современных условиях // Вестник Череповецкого Государственного Университета. 2011. Т. 2. № 2. С. 41-45.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Totonova E.E. Razvitie turizma severnykh territoriy Kanady v sovremennykh usloviyakh. Vestnik Cherepovetskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. 2011. T. 2. № 2. S. 41-45.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alaska State Legislature Senate Special Committee on the Arctic, March 10, 2015.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alaska State Legislature Senate Special Committee on the Arctic, March 10, 2015.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brouder P. (2013). Tourism Development in Peripheral Areas: Processes of Local Innovation and Change in Northern Sweden. Doctoral thesis thesis, Mid Sweden University.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brouder P. (2013). Tourism Development in Peripheral Areas: Processes of Local Innovation and Change in Northern Sweden. Doctoral thesis thesis, Mid Sweden University.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Department of Tourism and Culture (2013). The 2014-2015 Tourism Plan Yukon. Press release, issued http://travelyukon. com/sites/default/files/tourismplan-2014-2015.pdf.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Department of Tourism and Culture (2013). The 2014-2015 Tourism Plan Yukon. Press release, issued http://travelyukon. com/sites/default/files/tourismplan-2014-2015.pdf.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doiron A.A. (2011). Tourism development and the third sector: A case study on Dawson City, Yukon. Master of Arts M.A. thesis, Concordia University.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doiron A.A. (2011). Tourism development and the third sector: A case study on Dawson City, Yukon. Master of Arts M.A. thesis, Concordia University.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ett framgångsrikt märke - som många har bidragit till [online]. (2015). Available from: http://www.naturensbasta.se/ sponsorer/index.asp (Accessed 01.06.0215).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ett framgångsrikt märke - som många har bidragit till [online]. (2015). Available from: http://www.naturensbasta.se/ sponsorer/index.asp (Accessed 01.06.0215).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gongmei Yu, Zvi Schwartz, John E. Walsh (2009). Effects of Climate Change on the Seasonality of Weather for Tourism in Alaska. Arctic.62, pp.443-457.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gongmei Yu, Zvi Schwartz, John E. Walsh (2009). Effects of Climate Change on the Seasonality of Weather for Tourism in Alaska. Arctic.62, pp.443-457.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacqueline Grekin (1994). Understanding the community-level impacts of tourism development: the case of pond inlet, northwest territories. Master of Arts M.A.in Geography thesis, McGiIl University.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacqueline Grekin (1994). Understanding the community-level impacts of tourism development: the case of pond inlet, northwest territories. Master of Arts M.A.in Geography thesis, McGiIl University.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koskenkorva U. (2012). SnowActive. Master of Tourism thesis, Kajaanin ammattikorkeakoulu. Matkailun koulutusala.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koskenkorva U. (2012). SnowActive. Master of Tourism thesis, Kajaanin ammattikorkeakoulu. Matkailun koulutusala.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Länsstrategiplanen (2013, April). Länsstrategiplan för rese- och turistnäringen i Västerbottens län. (36703). publisher Tallen Available from: http://www.visitvasterbotten.se/media/36703/lansstrategiplanen.pdf. (Accessed: 05.05.2015).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Länsstrategiplanen (2013, April). Länsstrategiplan för rese- och turistnäringen i Västerbottens län. (36703). publisher Tallen Available from: http://www.visitvasterbotten.se/media/36703/lansstrategiplanen.pdf. (Accessed: 05.05.2015).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MINTEL. (2006). Turisme og friluftsliv på Svalbard: utvikling, politiske føringer, rammebetingelser, utfordringer og strategier Medvirker: Longyearbyen: http://www.sysselmannen.no/Strategidokument_for_turisme_og_friluftsliv_mBpjq.pdf.file.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MINTEL. (2006). Turisme og friluftsliv på Svalbard: utvikling, politiske føringer, rammebetingelser, utfordringer og strategier Medvirker: Longyearbyen: http://www.sysselmannen.no/Strategidokument_for_turisme_og_friluftsliv_mBpjq.pdf.file.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MINTEL. (2008). Nunavut Visitor Exit Survey. 2008 Final Report. Iqaluit: http://www.gov.nu.ca/sites/default/files/files/ Nunavut_Visitor_Exit_Survey_2008.pd.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MINTEL. (2008). Nunavut Visitor Exit Survey. 2008 Final Report. Iqaluit: http://www.gov.nu.ca/sites/default/files/files/ Nunavut_Visitor_Exit_Survey_2008.pd.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naalakkersuisut (2012, June). National Turismestrategi 2012-2015. (1). Publisher Nuuk Available from: http://climategreenland. gl/media/19173/National-turismestrategi-2012-2015.pdf. (Accessed: 05.05.2015).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naalakkersuisut (2012, June). National Turismestrategi 2012-2015. (1). Publisher Nuuk Available from: http://climategreenland. gl/media/19173/National-turismestrategi-2012-2015.pdf. (Accessed: 05.05.2015).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naturbasert turisme i Troms (2015). Hvem er fremtidens premissleverandør for et bærekraftig Reiseliv?</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naturbasert turisme i Troms (2015). Hvem er fremtidens premissleverandør for et bærekraftig Reiseliv?</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (2015, Marzo). Pontificia universidad católica de chile facultad de arquitectura diseño y estudios urbanos dirección de extensión y servicios externos. (DESE UC I El). $publisher Providencia Available from: http:// concursolocontador.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/docs/150305_BASES_Administrativas.pdf. (Accessed: 01.05.2015).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (2015, Marzo). Pontificia universidad católica de chile facultad de arquitectura diseño y estudios urbanos dirección de extensión y servicios externos. (DESE UC I El). $publisher Providencia Available from: http:// concursolocontador.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/docs/150305_BASES_Administrativas.pdf. (Accessed: 01.05.2015).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Report (2014). State of Alaska Tourism Marketing Plan Fiscal year 2014. (pdf). Available from: &amp;#60;http://commerce.state. ak.us/dnn/Portals/6/pub/TourismResearch/MKTProgram/FY14 Marketing Plan.pdf&amp;#62;. [Accessed 04.05.2015].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Report (2014). State of Alaska Tourism Marketing Plan Fiscal year 2014. (pdf). Available from: &amp;#60;http://commerce.state. ak.us/dnn/Portals/6/pub/TourismResearch/MKTProgram/FY14 Marketing Plan.pdf&amp;#62;. [Accessed 04.05.2015].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stenbakken A., Lings A., Lynge U. (2015). Siuariartorneq atugarissaarnerlu - Kalaallit Nunaata ineriartornissaanut periarfissat. In: While we wait for the investments, 6-7 May, Nuuk.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stenbakken A., Lings A., Lynge U. (2015). Siuariartorneq atugarissaarnerlu - Kalaallit Nunaata ineriartornissaanut periarfissat. In: While we wait for the investments, 6-7 May, Nuuk.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taloustutkimus Oy (2002). Matkailun Rakenteelliset Ongelmat. MEK A: 124. ed. Helsinki: Matkailun edistämiskeskus.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taloustutkimus Oy (2002). Matkailun Rakenteelliset Ongelmat. MEK A: 124. ed. Helsinki: Matkailun edistämiskeskus.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thisted K. (2012). Pioneering Nation - markedsføring af Grønland under selvstyret. Tidsskriftet Grønland. 3, pp.214-225.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thisted K. (2012). Pioneering Nation - markedsføring af Grønland under selvstyret. Tidsskriftet Grønland. 3, pp.214-225.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tunngasaiji: A Tourism Strategy for Nunavummiut. (2014). Iqaluit: http://www.nunavut.ca/files/07 GN Tourism Strategy.pdf.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tunngasaiji: A Tourism Strategy for Nunavummiut. (2014). Iqaluit: http://www.nunavut.ca/files/07 GN Tourism Strategy.pdf.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turisme og friluftsliv på Svalbard: utvikling, politiske føringer, rammebetingelser, utfordringer og strategier. Bøker. ed. longyearbyen (2006): Longyearbyen: Sysselmannen på Svalbard.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turisme og friluftsliv på Svalbard: utvikling, politiske føringer, rammebetingelser, utfordringer og strategier. Bøker. ed. longyearbyen (2006): Longyearbyen: Sysselmannen på Svalbard.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
